トランプ政権の閣僚リスト

トランプ政権の閣僚リスト

Trump's cabinet picks: here are all of the appointments so far

From ExxonMobil chairman Rex Tillerson leading the state department to Steve Bannon as chief strategist, here’s who Trump has appointed so far

 Who is Donald Trump’s secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson?

Tom McCarthy in New York

Tuesday 3 January 2017 19.03 GMTFirst published on Friday 9 December 2016 12.00 GMT

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The open question of how Donald Trump will govern is being filled in with names of men – and five women, as of early January – floated for inclusion in his cabinet and for cabinet-level posts. Trump’s picks reveal a penchant for military brass, political outsiders, Wall Street titans and ... white men. The picks do not betray a particular faith in the value of prior government experience. Here’s the list so far:

State: Rex Tillerson

国務長官　レックス・ティラーソン

エクソン・モービルのCEO. ２０１１年　ロシアと北極海での資源アクセス、そしてロシアのロスネフトにエクソン・モービルの海外での活動投資への参加許可の合意を行う。１億５１００万ドルのエクソン株を保有。温暖化への懐疑派。プーチンとのつながりきわめて強い。政治経験はゼロ。

Tillerson, 64, outgoing chairman of ExxonMobil after 41 years with the energy giant. Has a history of close business ties to Russian president Vladimir Putin, who bestowed the Order of Friendship on Tillerson in 2013. He signed a 2011 agreement giving his energy company access to the huge resources under the Russian Arctic in return for giving the giant state-owned Russian oil company, OAO Rosneft, the opportunity to invest in ExxonMobil’s operations overseas. Climate change skeptic. According to regulatory filings, Tillerson retains a huge financial interest in the energy company, owning $151m in company stock. He may face questions from senators over the potential benefits to ExxonMobil from US foreign policy if sanctions imposed on Russia after its annexation of Crimea were lifted. Senators from both parties have also raised concerns about Tillerson’s lack of government experience and close ties to Putin. Read further.

Defense: James N Mattis

防衛長官

ジェームズ・マッチス

海軍の退役将軍　アフガニスタン、イラク戦争で軍を指揮

アメリカ中央司令官

イランに対しきわめてタカ派

狂犬のあだ名をもつ

 General James Mattis. Photograph: Allison Shelley/EPA

Mattis, 66, retired marine corps general. Led troops to combat in both Afghanistan and Iraq and rose to top military commands. Stepped down as commander of US central command in 2013. Hawkishness especially on Iran put him at odds with the Obama administration. Has called for a “new security architecture for the Mideast built on sound policy … Iran is a special case that must be dealt with as a threat to regional stability, nuclear and otherwise”. Only three years out of active duty, would require a congressional waiver of a federal law requiring a seven-year cooling off period for defense. Nicknamed “Mad Dog”. Read further.

Homeland security: John F Kelly

ジョン・ケリー

国内安全長官

 退役海軍将軍

ラテン・アメリカおよびカリブ海での軍事活動の責任者であった。２０１６年辞任。

General John F Kelly. Photograph: Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP

Kelly, 66, retired marine corps general. After a 45-year military career, Kelly stepped down in January 2016 as commander of the US southern command, a role in which he was responsible for US military activities and relationships in Latin America and the Caribbean, including the controversial detention facility at Guantánamo Bay. Has warned about border security. His son Robert, a first lieutenant in the marines, was killed in combat in Afghanistan in 2010, making Kelly the most senior US officer to have lost a child in the “war on terror”. Read further.

CIA director: Mike Pompeo

CIA長官　マイク・ポムペオ

カンザスからの３期目の議員

 グアンタナモ閉鎖に反対

イラン核合意に反対

スノーデンを処刑しろと要求

NSAのデータ収集に賛成

Mike Pompeo. Photograph: ddp USA/REX/Shutterstock

Pompeo, 52, a third-term congressman from Kansas. After the Boston Marathon bombings in 2013, Pompeo falsely claimed that US Muslim organisations and religious leaders had not condemned terrorism. He called those at the CIA who participated in torture “heroes, not pawns in some liberal game being played by the ACLU and [former intelligence committee chair] Senator [Dianne] Feinstein”. Opponent of closing the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, a vocal critic of the Iran nuclear deal and a supporter of NSA bulk data collection. Has called for “the traitor Edward Snowden” to be executed. Read further.

Treasury: Steven Mnuchin

 Steven Mnuchin. Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

財務長官　スティーブン・ムヌーチン

ゴールドマン・サックス

トランプの選挙での金融担当責任者

２００８年のクラッシュのとき、インディ・マック銀行を取得、政府のベイルアウトでもうける。「質流れの王」と呼ばれる。沼地を掃除するのではなく、沼地にワニを蓄えるようなもの、と批判されている。税制改革（レーガン以来の）を行うことを最優先と公言。

Mnuchin, 53, campaign finance chairman. Former Goldman Sachs, hedge funder and Hollywood producer (Sully, American Sniper, The Legend of Tarzan). Son of Goldman Sachs employee, Yale grad. Swooped on doomed IndyMac bank as it sunk in the 2008 housing crash, acquired it and scored when the federal government bailed out the bank. They call him the “foreclosure king”. Democratic senator Sherrod Brown said: “This isn’t draining the swamp – it’s stocking it with alligators.” Announced he would oversee “the largest tax change since Reagan” and said his “No 1 priority is tax reform”. Read further.

Attorney general: Jeff Sessions

司法長官

ジェフ・セッションズ

４期目の上院議員

州の司法長官

移民に強硬論者

「法と秩序」を強調・・・リベラルはそれを少数派への差別的扱いとみている

 Jeff Sessions. Photograph: Molly Riley/AP

Sessions, 69, US senator from Alabama in his fourth term. Former US attorney, state attorney general. An immigration hardliner who was an early Trump adopter, becoming the first senator to back the eventual winner. Sessions’ last confirmation hearing, for a federal judgeship under Ronald Reagan in 1986, was derailed when former colleagues testified that he used the N-word, called a black assistant US attorney “boy” and joked that he thought the Ku Klux Klan were “OK until I found out they smoked pot”. Has emphasised “law and order”, seen by some liberals as a coded phrase for discriminatory policing of minorities. Read further.

US trade representative: Robert Lighthizer

アメリカ通商代表部　ロバート・ライティツァー

中国にたいし強硬論者

航空会社トップを顧客にもつ貿易関連の弁護士

米中貿易赤字を脅威と考えている。もっと中国にアグレッシブになることを

推奨している。

WTOに反対

Lighthizer, 69, a former deputy US trade representative in the Ronald Reagan administration. Trump’s pick is intended to add muscle to US trade policy, particularly with regard to China. Lighthizer, in his current incarnation as a Washington trade lawyer with a top-flight corporate clientele, has testified before Congress that the US-China trade deficit is “a major threat to our economy” and recommended “a much more aggressive approach in dealing with China”. “Bob Lighthizer is very smart, very strategic and totally fearless,” a Washington attorney who has worked with him for three decades but asked not to be named told Reuters. “You can expect him to use every tool available to create leverage to get China and anyone else to stop the cheating. He is no fan of the [World Trade Organization].”

Labor: Andrew F Puzder

労働長官

アンドルー・プッツァ

ファースト・フード・チェーンを展開する経営者

政府の規制にたいする激しい反対者

最低賃金法にたいする激しい反対者

オバマケアに反対

Andrew Puzder. Photograph: Andrew Harnik/AP

Puzder, 66, restaurant executive operating fast-food chains including Carl’s Jr and Hardee’s. Vehement critic of government regulation and staunch opponent of minimum wage laws and the Fight for $15 movement. Blames Obamacare for increased labor costs and has diagnosed a “government-mandated restaurant recession”. Read further.

Health and human services: Tom Price

トム・プライス

ジョージア選出の６期目の共和党下院議員

整形外科医

オバマケアへの強硬な反対者

２０１５年　下院の予算委員会の委員長

妊娠中絶に１００％反対

 Tom Price. Photograph: Michael Reynolds/EPA

Price, 62, six-term Republican congressman from Georgia. Orthopedic surgeon staunchly opposed to Obamacare. Became chair of the House budget committee in 2015. Attempted in 2015 to defund Planned Parenthood through a budget maneuver. Seen as opponent of women’s health programs. Described as having “a 100% pro-life record”. Read further.

Energy: Rick Perry

リック・ペリー

テキサス州知事

２度大統領候補として出馬

気候変動懐疑派

かつて「エネルギー省」の廃止を唱えた

かつてトランプを保守主義のガンと呼ぶ

 Rick Perry. Photograph: Kathy Willens/AP

Perry, 66, the longest-serving governor in Texas history, former two-time presidential candidate and Dancing with the Stars contestant. Perry, along with secretary of state pick Rex Tillerson and EPA administrator pick Scott Pruitt, is a climate change skeptic. Perry attempted in a 2011 presidential debate to say that he would as president eliminate the department of energy, but he forgot the name of the department. Once called Trump “a cancer on conservatism”. Read further.

Housing and urban development: Ben Carson

ベン・カーソン

住宅および都市開発長官

小児精神外科医

母が貧しい中で育てる

政府による福祉に反対

民間のチャリティによるべきとの意見

政府経験なし

陰謀説の唱道者

避妊を奴隷と同じ、同性結婚を小児愛者と同じとする

 Ben Carson. Photograph: Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP

Carson, 65, retired pediatric neurosurgeon. His mother, one of 24 children, raised Carson and a brother in poverty in Detroit and then in Boston, occasionally relying on food stamps and other programs. Carson, a critic of government welfare, has called for private charities to shoulder welfare needs. Ran department of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins for 30 years but no government experience. A purveyor of bizarre conspiracy theories and a provocateur who compares abortion to slavery and same-sex marriage to pedophilia. His bestseller Gifted Hands was made into a movie starring Cuba Gooding Jr. Read further.

Environmental protection agency: Scott Pruitt

環境保護局

スコット・プルイット

極端な温暖化否定者

EPAと長年の敵対関係

オバマのクリーン・パワー計画にたいする訴訟の一人

地球温暖化は科学的にも証明されていない

批判者は化石燃料産業のカイライとみている

 Scott Pruitt. Photograph: Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Pruitt, 48, Oklahoma state attorney general. A climate change denier and longtime enemy of the EPA, whose rule he has called “unlawful and overreaching”. Part of legal action waged by 28 states against the EPA to halt the Clean Power Plan, an effort by Barack Obama’s administration to curb greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants. On the overwhelming scientific evidence that human activity is causing the planet to warm: “That debate is far from settled,” he said in May. “Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to the actions of mankind.” Environmental groups say that Pruitt has been a “puppet” of the fossil fuel industry. Read further.

Commerce: Wilbur Ross

商務長官　ウィルバー・ロス

敗退している石炭・鉄鋼産業を集めて、販売する動きをする投資家

２９億ドルを保有

アメリカ製造業の衰退をなげく

アメリカ通商条約の批判者

つぶれかかったビジネスから利益を引き出す才覚のため、「禿鷹」とか

「倒産王」と呼ばれる。

９０年代にトランプのタージ・マハール・カジノを助けたことがある

 Wilbur Ross. Photograph: John Angelillo/EPA

Ross, 79, billionaire investor known for aggressive moves to agglomerate and sell failing steel- and coal-industry interests. Like Trump, a critic of US trade deals who has lamented the decline of American manufacturing. Net worth of $2.9bn, according to Forbes. Dubbed a “vulture” and “king of bankruptcy” because of his knack for extracting a profit from failing businesses. Helped Trump keep control of his failing Taj Mahal casino in the 1990s by persuading investors not to push him out. An explosion at a mine in West Virginia, which his company had bought a few weeks earlier, killed 12 miners in 2002. Read further.

Transportation: Elaine Chao

交通長官

エレーヌ・チャオ

元労働長官、交通副長官

上院多数派リーダーのミッチ・マクドネルと結婚

船舶王の娘

２０１５年にウェルズ・ファーゴなど数社の取締役について１００万ドルを稼ぐ

 Elaine Chao. Photograph: Wang He/Getty Images

Chao, 63, former secretary of labor and deputy secretary of transportation. Married to the senate majority leader, Mitch McConnell. Daughter of a shipping magnate, she made more than $1m from serving on the boards of News Corp, Wells Fargo, Ingersoll Rand and Vulcan Materials in 2015, public records show. Read further.

US ambassador to the UN: Nikki Haley

国連大使　ニッキ・ヘイリー

サウス・カロライナ州知事

インド系アメリカ人

南北戦争時の南部の戦闘旗を除く法に署名

チャールストンでの２０１５年に起きたアフリカ・アメリカン教会での大量射殺事件での指導力

共和党の大統領予備選挙でマルコ・ルビオを支援、トランプとやりあう

 Nikki Haley. Photograph: Alex Wong/Getty Images

Haley, 44, governor of South Carolina. Youngest governor in the country, first woman and first Indian American to hold the job in the Palmetto state. Fluctuating popularity. Praised for signing legislation to remove the Confederate battle flag from the grounds of the state capitol and for leadership after 2015 mass shooting at a historic African American church in Charleston. Endorsed Marco Rubio in the Republican primaries and jabbed at Trump in a reply to the State of the Union address she delivered for the Republican party in January 2016. Read further.

Interior: Ryan Zinke

内務長官

ライアン・ジンク

モンタナ州選出の３期目の共和党下院議員

海軍特殊部隊司令官

連邦用地の保護とレクレーションのためのアクセスに賛成の保護派

同時に、連邦用地での石油ガス掘削に賛成し、キーストーンＸＬパイプラインん計画に賛成している

 Representative Ryan Zinke. Photograph: Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Zinke, 55, is a Montana congressman in his second term, former Navy Seal commander and decorated Iraq combat veteran. Born in Montana, he is described as a lifelong outdoorsman. A conservationist who favors the protection of federal lands and access for recreational use – but who also has voted in favor of oil and gas drilling projects on federal lands and who has supported controversial energy projects such as the Keystone XL pipeline. Read further.

Education: Betsy DeVos

教育長官

ベッティ・デヴォス

アムウェイの共同創設者の義理の娘

５１億ドルの資産保有

兄弟のエリック・プリンスは、イラク戦争における民間の安全契約社（命がけの儲けの多い役割を演じたことで悪名が高い）ブラックウォーターの創設者

 Betsy DeVos. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA

DeVos, education secretary. Daughter-in-law of Richard DeVos, co-founder of marketing company Amway. The family has a net worth of $5.1bn, according to Forbes. Her lobbying for school vouchers has been criticised for undermining public sector schools (which critics note neither she nor her children attended). DeVos’s brother is Erik Prince, the founder of Blackwater, a private security contractor notorious for its lucrative and deadly role in the Iraq war. Read further.

Small business administration: Linda McMahon

中小企業長官

リンダ・マクマホン

WWEプロレスの経営者（夫と創設者のヴィンス・マクマホンとともに）

トランプ・キャンペインに数１００万ドルを寄付、トランプ財団に数１００万ドルを寄付している

 Linda McMahon. Photograph: UPI / Barcroft Images

McMahon, 68, entertainment executive. For decades ran the premier pro-wrestling league in the country, now called World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), with husband and founder Vince McMahon, whose net worth Forbes pins at about $1bn. Spent tens of millions of dollars on a couple of senate runs, only to be rejected by the voters of Connecticut. She donated millions to Trump’s campaign and has given millions to his foundation, too.

以下は、上院での認可を要しない職位

Cabinet-level jobs not requiring confirmation

The following positions do not require senate confirmation to fill.

National security adviser: Michael Flynn

国家安全アドバイザー

ミカエル・フリン

退役陸軍将軍

元防衛情報のディレクター

イスラム教にたいする激しい批判者で陰謀理論に染まっている親密なトランプアドバイザー

 Michael Flynn. Ph

otograph: Carolyn Kaster/AP

Flynn, 57, retired US amy general and former director of the defense intelligence agency. A close Trump adviser known for his scandalously broad-brush criticism of Islam and flirtation with conspiracy theories. A vocal critic of the Obama administration. Flynn has falsely claimed that Sharia law is spreading across the US and that the nation is in the midst of a world war with radical Islamists. “Fear of Muslims is RATIONAL,” he tweeted earlier this year. Son recently booted from the Trump transition team after tweeting credulously about fake news. Read further

Chief of staff: Reince Priebus

首席補佐官　リンス・プリーバス

共和党の国家委員会の議長

事態が変になった時に統率力を発揮するタイプ

 Reince Priebus. Photograph: Matt Rourke/AP

Priebus, 44, chairman of the Republican national committee. Wisconsin native and a steady hand when things get weird. Once criticized for a failure to stand up to Trump, in retrospect praised for winning over his party’s insurgent and ascendant president-elect. It’s pronounced Rynz like “pints” or “Eins” and Pree-bus. Read further

Chief strategist: Steve Bannon

最高戦略責任者

スティーブ・バノン

選挙ＣＥＯ

ブライトバート・ニュースの元委員長

（アメリカの極右運動alt-rightの巣窟）

ゴールドマン・サックス

伝統的な共和党の反対者

下院議長ポール・ライアンの厳しい批判者

 Steve Bannon. Photograph: Evan Vucci/AP

Bannon, 63, campaign CEO, former chairman of Breitbart News. Harvard, Goldman Sachs, documentary film-maker, and Seinfeld, of all things. Boasted that he made Breitbart the “platform for the alt-right”, in reference to the far-right movement in the US. His web site was a clearinghouse for hate speech of all kinds including white nationalism, anti-semitism, immigrant-hatred and misogyny. Seen as opponent of the institutional Republican party, a former sharp critic of House speaker Paul Ryan. Read further

Counselor: Kellyanne Conway

参事官　ケリアンヌ・コンウェイ

トランプ選挙運動のマネージャー

当初、テッド・クルーズを支援するも、その後トランプを支持

トランプの粘り強い代理人になった

共和党への巨額資金提供者を友に持つ

トランプの政敵への脅しの行動をとる

 Kellyanne Conway. Photograph: Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images

Conway, 49 (birthday is inauguration day), Trump’s former campaign manager. A Republican pollster who initially backed Ted Cruz for president, Conway joined the Trump campaign last July and quickly became one of her boss’s most visible – and tenacious – surrogates. Has friends in high places, in the form of conservative megadonors Bob and Bekah Mercer. Also has tic of making veiled threats – or weren’t those really threats? – against Trump’s political opponents. She is the first woman in history to run a successful presidential campaign.

Press secretary: Sean Spicer

首席報道官　シーン・スパイサー

共和党国家委員会のコミュニケーション・ディレクター

ロシアの選挙ハッキング説へのけんか腰の批判者

トランプの通商政策は不十分との説にけんか腰の批判者

 Sean Spicer. Photograph: Carlo Allegri/Reuters

Spicer, 45, communications director of the Republican National Committee. In transition briefings has been heard to refer reporters’ questions to his boss’s Twitter account. A pugnacious critic of the notion that Russia hacked the Democratic National Committee or that the Trump administration’s trade policies are undercooked. Prepare for a punchy press room.

Regulatory czar: Carl Icahn

規制ツァー　カール・アイカーン

アイカーン社の創設者。１７６億ドルの正味資産

強硬な規制反対論者

短期利益を得るために、企業取締役会と、少数株で争う「行動的投資家」で

財をなした

政府閣僚選出にさいし、EPAやSECについてトランプに密接にアドバイスを与えたと言われている。

 Carl Icahn. Photograph: Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Icahn, 80, founder of Icahn enterprises. Forbes estimates his net worth at $17.6bn. Like Trump, a Queens boy made good. Staunchly anti-regulation. Made a fortune as an “activist investor” using minority stakes in companies to do battle with corporate boards in order to wring out short-term profits. Said to advise Trump closely in his pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, which Icahn has criticized, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Trade Czar: Peter Navarro

通商ツァー　ピーター・ナヴァロ

経済学教授　トランプ選挙での経済学アドバイザー

『中国による死』の著者。　中国人の手でアメリカの仕事が喪失したという本

 Peter Navarro. Photograph: Courtesy of Peter Navarro

Navarro, 67, economics professor and former Trump campaign economics adviser. Author of Death by China, about the loss of US jobs at the hands of the Chinese, and director of a movie with the same title.

Homeland security adviser: Thomas Bossert

内国安全アドバイザー　トマス・ボッサート

ブッシュ時代の内国安全アドバイザー

２０１５年にイラクでの軍事力の行使は正しかったしいまもそうであると書く。

シリアでのもっと攻撃的であるべきことを主張して、オバマを批判。

Former deputy homeland security adviser to president George W Bush. Senior cybersecurity fellow at the Atlantic council. Argued in a 2015 op-ed that the use of military force in Iraq “was and remains just” and has argued for a more muscular approach in Syria, writing of Barack Obama: “He is seeking now to avoid in Syria the use of ground forces for full-scale occupation and stabilization. History will decide if unending civil war and global mass migration are less costly and disruptive.”

White House counsel: Donald McGahn II

ホワイトハウスのカウンシル　ドナルド・マッガーンII

トランプ選挙でのトップ・カウンシル

ブッシュ時代に連邦選挙委員会委員に任命

国家共和党下院委員会のカウンシル

選挙法に特化したワシントンを拠点にするマッガン社のトップ

“Don.” Top counsel on the Trump campaign. A George W Bush appointee to the Federal Elections Commission, 2008-2013. Before that served as counsel for the National Republican congressional committee and the Illinois Republican party. Head of McGahn & Associates PLLC, based in Washington, specializing in election law. Read further.